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Columbia Laminate Flooring Installation Instructions:
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| GENERAL |
| Columbia
Clic™ is a revolutionary system for installing
laminated flooring without using the glue. Columbia
Clic uses an ingenious form of tongue and groove to
"click" the panels together. The Columbia
Clic system enables you to work 50% faster than with
traditional, glued laminated flooring, and because
there is no glue, Columbia Clic is much easier and
cleaner to work with. |
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1. You
can join together the panels of the Columbia Clic
system in 2 different ways:
A. The panels can be rotated to fit into one
another, with either the tongue into the groove, or
the groove onto the tongue. The easiest way, though,
is to fit the Columbia Clic tongue into the groove.
(The installation instructions are based on using as
much as possible this last installation technique.
Fitting the groove onto the tongue is only required in
a few specific situations.) Position the panel to be
installed at an angle of 20 - 30% to the panel already
installed. Move the panel to be fitted slightly up and
down at the same as exerting forward pressure. The
panels will then click into place together.
B. In some cases, the panels cannot be
rotated into one another, for example along the short
edge of a panel that has already been clicked into
place along the long side, or under a door frame, etc.
In this case, the panels can also be fitted lying
flat. IMPORTANT! To do this, you need a hammer and the
SPECIAL COLUMBIA CLIC TAPPING BLOCK. DO NOT USE ANY
OTHER TAPPING BLOCK - otherwise you may damage the
panels to be fitted. You should not attempt to knock
the Columbia Clic joint into place with one hit. For
the short edge, use a number of smaller taps until the
panels click together completely. For the long edge
you should tap them together gradually; begin tapping
lightly at the corner of a panel until the joint is
made, then repeat the process some 12 inches along
until the entire long edge of the panel has clicked in
with the other.
For the best results, it is absolutely vital to
follow the installation instructions to the letter and
TO USE THE FOLLOWING COLUMBIA CLIC ACCESSORIES ONLY:
- COLUMBIA CLIC INSTALLATION SET (spacer
blocks, Columbia Clic buffer block and crowbar)
- COLUMBIA 3 & 1 FOAM UNDERLAYMENT OR
COLUMBIA SOUND CHOICE™ UNDERLAYMENT
- THE COLUMBIA CLEANER
- Columbia Clic is not suitable for use in damp
areas such as bathrooms or saunas.
- Check the panels from all packs before and
during installation. Defective panels should not
be installed.
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2. Tools
for installing the floor
In addition to the traditional tools for installing
laminated flooring, such as hammer, saw, crowbar or
pinchbar with protruding edge (to be tapped on with a
hammer), and spacer blocks (1/32 to 5/16 inch), it is
absolutely vital to use the COLUMBIA CLIC TAPPING
BLOCK when installing the floor. With any other type
of tapping block, you are certain to damage the
panels. When sawing pieces off the panels, use a
fine-toothed hand saw, jigsaw or cross-cut saw. To
achieve a clean cut, saw with the pattern side down
with a jigsaw and up with a hand saw or cross-cut saw.
3. The best preparation
The floor should preferably be installed parallel to
the way the light falls. The ideal environment is a
temperature of 59-68° F and relative humidity of
50-60%. Allow the laminated flooring to acclimatize
for 48 hours, in its original packing, in the area
where it is to be installed. Put the packs in the
middle of the room. NEVER against a wall or place in a
corner.
CHECK THAT:
- The doors can still open and close after
installing the floor with sub-floor (minimum + 3/8
inch).
- The door frames may need to be adapted to
install the floor under them.
- The old plinths can be removed.
4. The base floor
The base floor must be thoroughly clean and flat
before COLUMBIA CLIC is installed on it. Flatten any
unevenness of more than 0.1 inch/yard. Depending on
the situation, the following cases may present
themselves:
CONCRETE
New construction:
- The moisture content of the concrete may not
exceed 2.5% (CM method). A freshly poured coating
must dry out for at least 1 week per 13/32-inch
thickness up to 1 5/8 inch, and 2 weeks per
13/32-inch thickness above 1 5/8 inch, with
sufficient ventilation. (2 13/32 inch concrete
must therefore dry out for a minimum of 8 weeks).
- In case of floor heating, the moisture content
may not exceed 1.5% (CM method). In this case,
some specific installing instructions are
applicable. Please consult your dealer for more
information.
Renovated construction:
- In the case of damp-proof flooring (PVC,
linoleum, etc.), Columbia Clic may be installed on
the existing floor covering.
- In the case of damp-open flooring (carpet,
needle felt floor, etc.), first remove the
existing floor covering.
WOODEN FLOOR
- First remove any existing floor covering.
- The wooden floor must be sufficiently stable.
Any loose parts must be nailed down and, if
necessary, a levelling underfloor must be
installed.
- The moisture content of the wood may not exceed
10%.
- It is essential that the creeping space under
the wooden floor be sufficiently ventilated:
remove any obstacles and provide sufficient
ventilation (minimum 5/8 sq. inch total
ventilation opening per yard of floor).
- Install the new panels across the planks.
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5. The
Columbia Clic Underlayment System
It is absolutely vital to use a leveling compound in
order to level out any unevenness in the base floor.
USE Columbia 3 & 1 Foam Underlayment or Columbia
Sound Choice underlayment.
Roll out two rows of the underlayment following the
instructions on the roll. Tape the edges together.
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| CORRECT
INSTALLATION |
Wood
is the primary constituent of Columbia Clic. Because
the humidity of the room can vary, due to differences
between the seasons for example, the floor must be
able to expand in all directions. This expansion can
amount to 3/32 inch per yard, so the greater the
surface area, the greater the room for expansion
required. The floor must be able to expand or contract
on ALL sides. To facilitate this, an expansion gap is
provided at walls of 5/16" - 13/32". A gap
must also be provided around pipes or at thresholds.
With large surface areas, a wider gap must be
provided, for example under a double wall. Take into
account the fact that the floor may move in one
direction. Where possible, provide expansion gaps, for
example under doors. These gaps are covered by a
profile that is not fixed to the laminated flooring
but to the base floor. Install the panels preferably
in the same direction as the longest wall and the way
the light falls (visually more attractive). Start
installing the floor on one corner or in the middle of
the area. You can also work from left to right, or
right to left.
Always remember that the easiest way of installing
the floor is using the tongue into the groove.
In these installation instructions, we will begin
with installing the floor in the left-hand corner.
This means that we are installing the floor from left
to right and will be clicking the panel together using
the tongue into the groove.
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| A. Take
four panels and place them ready in the corner where
you want to begin installation. For the time being, do
not place them too close to the wall so that you can
easily get between the wall and the panels. First saw
through panel 2 so that you have a piece 80 cm long
that you can use with a groove along the long and
short edge (the sawn-off part against the wall). To
ensure a perfect expansion joint, the tongues along
the long edge of panels 1 and 3, which go against the
wall, need to be sawn off. |
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| B. We
can now begin installation. Place your knees on panel
1 and push the tongue of panel 2 into the groove of
panel 1. Rotate panel 2 up and down (while you hold
panel 2 hard against panel 1) until both panels click
together. If panel 2 does not stay flat or if the
joint is not perfectly tight, this is a sign that the
joint has not been fully made. If this is the case,
rotate and press both panels again, using more force
until they click in together. |
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| C. Now
install the second panel of the first row. Take panel
5 and hold it in your left hand. Hold the panel
slanted, so that the tongue (on the short edge) can be
fitted easily into the groove (on the short edge) of
panel 1. If the tongue sticks in the groove, rotate
panel 3 up and down and at the same time push against
panel 1. Make sure that panels 1 and 3 are perfectly
aligned to one another. This is very important for
installing the next rows! Before you go any further,
first place a weight (e.g. a full pack of panels) on
top of panels 1 and 2. |
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| D. Place
both knees on panels 1 and 3. The weight (pack of
panels) that is lying on panels 1 and 2, will ensure
that the joints you made previously will not come
apart. Now take panel 4 in both hands, and fit it on
the slant into the groove on the short edge of panel
2. Ensure that - on the long edge - there is a space
of +/- 1 cm between panel 4 and the panels in the
first row. Rotate panel 4 gently downward and press it
against panel 2 until you feel the tongue and groove
click firmly together. Now the panels lie flat on the
ground. Slightly lift up panel 2 and 4 and use your
left hand to tap panel 4 on the long edge side so that
it moves in the direction of the first row so that the
tongue of the long side of panel 4 comes into direct
contact with the groove of the first row. |
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| E. Rotate
panels 2 and 4 together up and down in order to make a
joint between tongue and groove. Always make sure when
rotating that you press the tongue and groove together
with sufficient force. After a few rotations, the
tongue-and-groove joint should have been made and you
can now let the panels lie flat on the ground. If
there is no visible space left in the joint, then you
have joined the panels together correctly. If not,
repeat the rotation movement (and press harder) or you
must check that the panels in the first row are in
perfect alignment. Now you have joined the first four
panels and have got used to the technique. Then use
the same technique as with panels 3 and 4 so that the
first two rows are fully installed. Now push the whole
unit against the wall and fill in the expansion joint
(+/- 1 cm), using spacer blocks, so that you have a
sturdy whole. |


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| F. From
the third row on, finish off each row at a time, each
time joining the panel along its short edge, then
along its long edge. You can use the left-over pieces
that you have at the end of each row as the beginning
panels of the next row. That way you make the best
possible use of each panel. Always place a weight (a
pack of panels) on the joints that you have just made
in order to stabilize them. |
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G.
Finish
After installing your floor, you can immediately walk
on it and begin the finishing process. This is one of
the major benefits of the Columbia Clic system.
- Remove all spacer blocks.
- Fix the skirting boards to the plastic membrane
sticking up from the floor. Never fix the skirting
boards to the floor itself, but allow the floor to
expand and contract underneath the skirting board.
- Finish the pipes with rosettes or elastic paste.
- In place where no profiles or skirting boards
can be placed, the expansion gap must be filled
with elastic paste.
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The above information sourced
from www.columbiaflooring.com
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